The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Whoever innovates anything in this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), that is not part of it will have it rejected. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, no. Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Shedding more light on the issue, the prominent Muslim scholar Sheikh Tajuddin Hamid Al-Hilali, Mufti of Australia and New Zealand, states: A Muslim has a distinguished personality. 4 Observing the innovation of the Prophets birthday opens the door to other kinds of bidah and being distracted by them from the Sunnah. Within the sunnah, there exists certain narrations that create the impression that the Prophet (sallAllahu alayhi wasallam) actually celebrated his own birthday. I seek refuge with You from asking You that of which I have no knowledge Quranic Dua, Authentic Duaas for Istighfaar (Seeking Forgiveness). mufti@jamiat.org.za, Social & Marital Department : Is giving a discount based on sales target permissible in a business? While Muslims believe that the soul had judgment or trials immediately after death, families spend time in mourning for up to 40 days. to one another, but Allaah is the Wali (Protector, Helper) of the muttaqoon (pious).. Confirmation: Mufti Ebrahim Desai (Islamic rulings on this Q&A newsletter are answered in accordance to the Hanafi Fiqh) We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Obey Allaah and obey the Messenger (Muhammad), and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority. Say and give a birthday prayer. The answer to that is that the memory of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is constantly kept alive by the Muslim, such as when his name (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) is mentioned in the adhaan and iqaamah and in khutbahs, and every time the Muslim recites the Shahaadatayn after doing wudoo and in the prayers, and every time he sends blessings upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in his prayers and when he is mentioned, and every time the Muslim does a waajib (obligatory) or mustahabb (recommended) action that was prescribed by the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Al-Haafiz Ibn Katheer said in al-Bidaayah wal-Nihaayah (13/137), in his biography of Abu Saeed Kazkaboori: He used to observe the Mawlid in Rabee al-Awwal and hold a huge celebration on that occasion some of those who were present at the feast of al-Muzaffar on some occasions of the Mawlid said that he used to offer in the feast five thousand grilled heads of sheep, ten thousand chickens and one hundred thousand large dishes, and thirty trays of sweets he would let the Sufis sing from Zuhr until Fajr, and he himself would dance with them.. It is not permissible to celebrate birthdays. Ustadh Sharif Rosen is the Muslim Chaplain at Williams College (in the Northeastern United States). Are you receiving more than one message for the same article published? Ask friends to bring something. Account Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Selling Cigarettes in Non-Muslim Countries, Entering the Bathroom with Rings Carrying Allahs Name. South Africa You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in This principle is what is implied by this hadeeth and is what is indicated by the aayah (interpretation of the meaning): O you who believe! We say to them that reading the biography of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and following his example are required of the Muslim all the time, all year long and throughout his life. The Muslims compiled the Sunnah after that in order to preserve it and keep it from being lost. What is the ruling of Sharia on celebrating the Prophet`s birthday? Bestow Hukm on me, and join me with the righteous Dua of Ibraheem alaihissalam, O my Lord! This opinion supports some other scholarly opinions about celebrating birthdays being halal. The acclaimed legal theorist (usuli), Shaykh Bin Bayyah, said as part of his reply to the issue of greeting non-Muslims on their celebrations: 'So there is nothing to prevent an individual Muslim, or an Islamic centre, to congratulate them on this occasion; verbally, or by a card, that doesn't contain any religious emblem or expression that conflicts with any principle of Islam, such as a . Well, I primarily consider myself a student of Islam, and as I learn and grow on this journey through life I am grateful to have a platform that allows me to share my thoughts, ideas, and advice with people . (Readers should note that the issue of celebrating the Maulid of the Prophet, Allah bless him and give him peace, falls outside the scope of this specific question.). Some of them make food and sweets etc., and offer them to the people present. Verily, they can avail you nothing against Allaah (if He wants to puish you). Account No. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Whoever among you lives (for a long time) will see many differences. Name: Jamiatul Ulama (KZN) Verily, the zaalimoon (wrongdoers) are awliyaa (protectors, helpers, etc.) It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bid'ah. However, to make the birthday an important occasion is not recommended or encouraged. (Excerpted, with slight modifications, from: www.islamicity.com). So it is clear that celebrating the mawlid was not practiced in their time. Lauren Schimming. The people give up work during this period, and they do no work except going around and watching the entertainment. Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning): Or have they partners with Allah (false gods) who have instituted for them a religion which Allah has not allowed? [Al-Shura 42:21], Then We have put you (O Muhammad) on a plain way of (Our) commandment. If a person wants to commemorate his/her date of birth, then he/she may do so, especially if he/she takes the opportunity to reflect on the past and pledge to be better during the following year. Muslims do not celebrate birthdays because it is a kind of innovation in religion which has no basis in the pure Shari`ah. Source: You can search for fatwa through many choices. The Sahaabah (may Allaah be pleased with them) continued to pray it separately during the life of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and after his death, until Umar ibn al-Khattaab (may Allaah be pleased with them) gathered them behind one imaam as they used to pray behind the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him). Telephone: + 27 (0) 31306 7786 This answer was collected from the official government Iftaa Department of Jordan. Some people do not limit themselves to the actions mentioned above; they include in these gatherings haraam and reprehensible things, such as free mixing of men and women, dancing and singing, or committing actions of shirk such as seeking the help of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), calling upon him, seeking his support against their enemies and so on. What do you think of Tasawwuf and Sufism? Verily, they can avail you nothing against Allah (if He wants to punish you). More recently idle entertainment, extravagance, and wasting of money and time have become associated with an innovation for which Allaah has not sent down any authority. bookshop2@jamiat.org.za, Finance Department : Ibn Khalkaan said in Wafiyaat al-Ayaan (3/274): When it is the first of Safar they decorate those domes with various kinds of fancy adornments, and in every dome there sits a group of singers and a group of puppeteers and players of musical instruments, and they do not leave any one of those domes without setting up a group (of performers) there. Rasulullah Sallallahu Alayhi Wa Sallam said, He who imitates a group of people is one of them. (Abu Dawood). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. On my birthday, if I want to pray for my well being or give charity will it be counted as an innovation? Can I accept commission from a property broker for selling the owners brothers property? There are fourteen stages of life after death in Islam. In this article we will examine the quotes of Hanafi scholars wrongly used by the Brailwis to prove their innovations and shirk. Hanafi is the largest of several interpretations of Islamic law, also known as Sharia. A quick summary about the issue of leather - (Hanbali Fiqh) Can a Group of Girls From the Community Get Together for Each Other's Birthday Hanafi understanding of Shariah not only permitted adherents to indulge in alcoholic beverages but they could do so up to a near point of total "annihilation". Mufti Ismaeel Bassa . . Discussion in 'Hanafi Fiqh' started by Inwardreflection, Oct 17, 2020. oh yes, the ultimate question - the Biggest among the BIG ones - "why? It is also right to say that such celebrations contain some aspects of innovation, however it is an innovation in matters of popular habits not in matters of religion. Nasihah (Advice): Aqeeqah for a boy and girl, A group of people approached Hafsah Bint Abdur Rahman Radhiyallahu Anha and enquired from her regarding Aqeeqah. A Muslim is weaned on morality and avoiding blind imitation. Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad also explicitly stated that it is permissible to acknowledge someones birthday by wishing joy and happiness, which includes wishing them a Happy Birthday. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 1. While the recommended Islamic practices associated with the birth of a new child are well known, regarding what may be undertaken on birthdays whether for one's own or for others there appears to be little to . Some scholars argue that, since birthday celebrations are haram as per their understanding, giving birthday gifts is haram. O Muadh! 62/64 Bertha Mkhize (Victoria) Street Making a plea for afiya was encouraged by the Messenger of Allah, Allah bless him and give him peace, not on one occasion, but multiple times including when he was asked about what to ask for during the moments of accepted dua, as in the period between the adhan and iqama. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? 27 February 2023 are david buder and lori schulweis still married are david buder and lori schulweis still married Rather we should follow the example of those who follow the path of the Sunnah, among the righteous salaf and their followers, even if they are few. These people have no proof that there is any such thing as a good innovation apart from the words of Umar (may Allaah be pleased with him) concerning Taraaweeh prayers, What a good innovation this is. (Saheeh al-Bukhaari, 2/252, no. Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate, While the recommended Islamic practices associated with the birth of a new child are well known, regarding what may be undertaken on birthdays whether for ones own or for others there appears to be little to nothing transmitted from our Sacred texts on the matter, nor from the traditional schools of Islamic law based on both my research and consultation with the fuqaha. 259) especially with regard to things that are the symbols or rituals of their religion. Can it be considered as Qarze-Hasana if failed to repay? It is obligatory upon every Muslim to follow Shariah (Islamic law), not to introduce Bidahs. The hadith tells us that it is forbidden to imitate the kuffar, and we are commanded to differ from them. Huqooq al-Nabi (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) bayna al-Ijlaal wal-Ikhlaal, p. 139. There is no difference between celebrating a birthday on the actual day or on a different day. Hold on to it firmly. Al-Haafiz ibn Rajab said in Sharh al-Arbaeen: The words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), every innovation is a going astray is a concise but comprehensive comment which includes everything; it is one of the most important principles of religion. Section 18A Tax certificates are only issued on request. He was The Mufti of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Chairman of the Council of Senior Scholars, and Chairman of Department of Scholarly Research and Ifta. Home Shafi'i Fiqh Darul Iftaa Jordan Ruling on Celebrating the Prophet`s Birthday. Peace Imam Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad said (source): It is permissible in the religion of Islam to acknowledge someones birthday by way of greeting, prayer for them, celebration, wishing joy and happiness, gratefulness, gatherings, expressions of love, expressions of remembrance, giving gifts, eating cake and ice cream, going to dinner, taking a day off from work, congratulations, or any other activity that in of itself is deemed permissible according to the laws of Islam. Those who think that this bidah should be continued produce specious arguments which are flimsier than a spiders web. When there are two days to go until the Mawlid, they bring out a large number of camels, cows and sheep, more than can be described, and they accompany them with all the drums, songs and musical instruments that they have, until they bring them to the square On the night of the Mawlid there are performances of nasheed after Maghrib in the citadel.. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Being born a Muslim in Europe, Asya grew up learning about what foods and practices are halal, and which to avoid. 5 DNS Services to Block Porn Sites without Installing Software. 4. Are those who introduced the innovation of the Mawlid more rightly-guided than them? 3. It is like his words Whoever innovates anything in this matter of ours (i.e., Islam), that is not part of it will have it rejected. (Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 3/167, no. I have heard from many people that celebrating birthdays is wrong for Muslims as it is a practice that originated from the Christians and that Using someone else's Wi-Fi, Birthdays, digital pictures. What is the best etiquette to follow for my birthday? Others believe that it is acceptable to celebrate birthdays, as long as they are done in moderation and with the intention of honoring Allah. Telephone: + 27 (0) 31 207 7099 It is closer to being a custom that does not fall under the issue of innovation because it is unrelated to worship or the religion. It formed in the late 19th century around the Darul Uloom Madrassa in Deoband, India, from which the name derives, by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, and several others, after the Indian Rebellion of 1857-58. . (source), An Islamic studies researcher, Ikram Hawramani, compiled references of scholars who consider celebrating birthdays as halal. Whoever innovates anything and attributes it to Islam when it has no basis in the religion, this is a going astray and is nothing to do with Islam, whether that has to do with matters of belief (aqeedah) or outward and inward words and deeds.. However, there is room for both of you to grow together if things are Eid is a joyous occasion for Muslims all around the world. Submitting ones face to Allaah means being sincere towards Allaah, and doing good means following the Messenger and implementing the Sunnah. Gold and Pure Silk Are Forbidden for Men: Why? Origin and roots; Salafi-Al-Qaeda, and other extremist groups, founded by . (And) if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allaah and His Messenger, if you believe in Allaah and in the Last Day. Material and products sourcing to support production line. What Muslims should do is to revive the Sunnah and put an end to bidah (innovation); they should not do any action until they know the ruling of Allaah concerning it. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Can I accept commission from a property broker for selling the owners brothers property? Allaah did not refer to the birth of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the Quraan, rather He referred to his Mission, and says (interpretation of the meaning): Indeed, Allaah conferred a great favour on the believers when He sent among them a Messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves, He it is Who sent among the unlettered ones a Messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves. Fasting, making dua, then surely there wouldn't be anything wrong with this in the Hanafi madhab. Therefore the final decision is yours. Then the ruler of Irbil and others followed his example. As Muslims, we are commanded to refrain from emulating the kuffaar as well as adopting their ways. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Yes, but whoever submits his face (himself) to Allaah (i.e. The ruling on innovations is that they are all misguidance, but this specious argument suggests that not every bidah is a going astray, rather there are good innovations. Concept of Taqleed (following someone such as Imam)-Deobandis, proponents; Salafis-mixed opinion with the majority opponents. Source: English Translations of Collection of Noor ala Al-Darb Programs,Volume 3. 2697; Muslim, no. This is equally applied to celebrating birthdays and other innovations such as building over the graves and taking them as places of Worship. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Ama Bad (Now then), the best of speech is the Book of Allah, the best of guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam), the most evil of matters are those which are newly introduced in religion), and every Bidah is a Dalalah (deviation from what is right). Not so fast! In this context the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about fasting on Mondays, and he answered: It is the day on which I was born. Muslim scholars take this hadith and the hadith of fasting on the Day of `Ashura (10th of Mharram) as evidence on the permissibility of celebrating good occasions, which have special significance in our religion such as occasions like the birthday of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It is not permitted to accept invitations to birthday celebrations , because this involves supporting and encouraging bidah. Ibn Kathir's book was edited and published in 1961. So follow that, and follow not the desires of those who know not. They cite evidences from the Quran and . Celebrating a childs twenty-first birthday, Response to those who regard some innovated matters as good, such as celebrating the Prophets birthday (Mawlid), Ruling on accepting gifts and food such as sweets on her birthday from her family who celebrate it, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Marrige with Non-Muslim (idol worshipper). . All praise is due to Allah, the religion is perfect and no one is permitted to introduce any thing that Allah (Exalted be He) did not prescribe. Islam is based on two things, purity of intention and following [the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)]. fatwa@jamiat.org.za So if children for example were exchanging gifts or having a gathering with friends, then there is scope for this, as long as it is not taken beyond the boundaries of Shariah nor taken to excess. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". He should not imitate others in evil things and leave the good ones. It is sufficient for a Mumin (believer) to follow the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and carry on his tradition, and keeping far from Bidahs. The principle of not following the Jews and Christians is really required in matters of their false claims and beliefs in relation to religion. (Islamic rulings on this Q&A newsletter are answered in accordance to the Hanafi Fiqh), hadithanswers.com Question In some Hadiths it is mentioned that our deedsare presented to Allah Taala , http://www.al-miftah.com/significance-of-the-15th-of-shaban/ The 15thof Shaban, which is commonly referred to as Laylatul Bara-ah (refer: Tafsir Razi , Head Office: Therefore, it will not be permissible to celebrate or be part of such an event irrespective if it is celebrated on the actual birthday or an alternate day. However, all of these celebrations stopped in 488 A.H. Islam supports the celebration of a birthday if it is an expression of gratitude to Allah for His bounties, sustenance and blessings in mans life, as long as that celebration does not include anything that may displease Allah, the Almighty. Loving the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) implies keeping his Sunnah alive, adhering firmly to it, and avoiding words and deeds that go against it. Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani. Q: Some scholars say that celebrating birthdays is not correct. mawlid, also spelled mawld or mld, in Islam, the birthday of a holy figure, especially the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad (Mawlid al-Nab). By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of cookies. Celebrating birthdays for some is a source of great pleasure but for others is a sin in the eyes of Allah? Permissibility of Feeding and Reciting Madih Lyrics at the Mosque in Celebration of the Prophet`s Birthday. They also shared guidelines for accepting birthday gifts (source 1) (source 2), in which they clarified that: However, scholars have differing opinions on this matter too. O Allah! Celebrating Mawlid al-Nabi (Muhammads Birthday): Allowed? Therefore, birthdays are simply occasions of a persons date of birth and are a matter of culture. So follow that, and follow not the desires of those who know not. 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Ones face to Allaah ( if He wants to punish you ) means sincere... Company doesnt suffer a loss allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss to 40 days nothing Allah... Being born a Muslim in Europe, Asya grew up learning about what foods and practices are halal and! Day or on a different day we are commanded to differ from them adopting their ways this English Translation collected. Muslims ) who are in authority references of scholars who consider celebrating birthdays for some is a kind of in!