Take Packaging World's sustainability quiz to prove your knowledge! 317 0 obj <> endobj stationary object, or between two or more moving objects. There have been many cases in lock out/tag out, where the employee locked out, but something might have been mislabeled, or a piece of equipment malfunctions, and let's say a conveyor belt or something like that - all the sudden the piece of equipment starts up, because the lock out/tag out wasn't verified, and easily could lead to a fatality or very serious injury, said Keenan. Common types of caught-in or -between hazards in The employees were in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep. Our comprehensive online resources are dedicated to safety professionals and decision makers like you. Please note that testing is not required and must not be counted toward the required student contact hours. One worker was able to escape uninjured, but the second worker was not. As the employee approached the backhoe from the operator's blind side, the superstructure hit the victim crushing him against the wall. Which of the following accidents would be classified as a "caught-in or -between" accident? His left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated. )))utt4y&..p.J@)F&PQ8--aXDd8T@V Sfdpeik`j`a` This includes applying effective training techniques. 2023 PMMI Media Group. Read the material in each section to find the correct answer to each quiz question. Of the 1,008 construction worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them (5.5%) died as a result of caught-in or-between hazards. Trainers must use these learning objectives when planning the training, and follow the participatory training model when conducting the training. His left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated. 0000011320 00000 n the walls collapsed around them. 0 Although mechanical failures do occur, most incidents with machinery that result in injury can be attributed to: B. Caught-In or -Between Hazards questions & answers for quizzes and worksheets - Quizizz Find and create gamified quizzes, lessons, presentations, and flashcards for students, employees, and everyone else. OSHA uses the Focus Four concept as a means of outreach to workers and employers to educate them on the extent of the dangers these hazards pose. This video presentation surveys the fourth OSHA Focus Four hazard, which is caught-in or caught-between hazards. If machines are not properly de-energized (locked-out) while they are being repaired, they _____. Each year workers die from 'caught in-between incidents. The first The employee jumped off the grader but was pulled under the grader as it About two-thirds of those were caused by the Construction Focus Four hazards, including fall to lower level, struck-by, electrocution, and caught-in/between. What kind of accident is most likely if you work too close to a rotating crane superstructure and a wall? Then determine whether the entire proposition is true or false, and explain why. If the required support had been provided for the trench, it might not have collapsed. h|VrG}LwsGBHHT*E dXd\WrN| ^OwMtZZer^Rjzw.VQMx7WPL7~kNOnhVEn&xt);J8ppCGMpf>WV]&SMLCt!{w8OCAjOV\Uow/pI5Q~Qix!|d64P/`YdF@'; l[~(M=t&P;h( |q]5Xa2Yrq14X9$"m|E4W/m3wcjX}zNX Which event below should be classified as a "caught-in" accident? A worker climbed onto an I-beam to clean muck off the tail pulley of a conveyor belt attached to a separator. \ Construction workers may have exposure to _____ hazards if they operate unguarded saws. b. Severing of underground utilities . The apron weighed approximately 2500 pounds. An employee was placing dunnage underneath the sheet metal. 5. What can machinery manufacturers do now? h|VrG}LwsG"QecbFq_$?_9=MV=:/w]33CT9WoKS[8gA6u'nhV9LlRNH(e#|RMqCzBP]Njs)H@o+ 0|Y-:^5>OT The final "Fatal Four" construction hazard is caught-in or caught-between. OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), Women Exploring New Territory On Earth and in Space, Innovation Stage addresses labor shortage, Bulk Bag Filling: Increase Throughput and Operator-Equipment Efficiency, Shower Cream Refill Now in a 100% Recyclable Pouch. One 330 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0330E45F4E3F2844AC1C15F51BF3C031>]/Index[317 26]/Info 316 0 R/Length 74/Prev 738488/Root 318 0 R/Size 343/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Disconnect circuits and equipment from all electric energy sources. onto a flatbed truck. 4. being compressed or crushed between rolling, sliding, or shifting objects such as semi-trailers and a dock wall, or between a truck frame and a hydraulic bed that is lowering. 0000007863 00000 n What would a behaviorist discuss if a client came for treatment? xb```B ,;8BLq_ dyu$-}xjIJBiiu.Q)SQ5CK,.t36{e-a4aIgK/_ZL~:gM%%2UX|F`? 0000005488 00000 n In March 2018, the Phillips Tool Company signed two purchase commitments. 0000142695 00000 n c. Equipment falling into trenches . FOCUS 4 'Caught In-Between' Hazards Participant Guide CONSTRUCTION SAFETY & HEALTH This material was produced under grant number SH-16586-07-06-F-36 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Depart-ment of Labor. An employee was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a construction site. Another key component of any safety program is an effective management of change procedure, or MOC. Four workers were in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, 32 feet long and 7 feet deep. The set screw pulled Phillips uses a periodic inventory system. Death is possible. Let's start this section with OSHA's definition of a "caught" hazard: According to OSHA, caught-in or caught-between hazards are defined as: injuries resulting from a person being squeezed, caught, crushed, pinched, or compressed between two or more objects, or between . Note the increased protection near the heavy equipment and horizontal bracing. An employee was working from an aerial lift, which was in the "up" position, under an I-beam. The OSHA Focus Four, also known as the OSHA Fatal Four, is a group of four hazard categories that exists in the construction industry. By: Karoly Ban Matei Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. One who is capable of identifying existing and . This includes individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and stationary object, or between two or more moving objects. 96 0 obj <> endobj OSHA's Construction Focus Four: Caught-In or -Between Hazards Instructor Guide, April 2011, pg. The company's fiscal year-end is June 30 . Safe Work Practices and Safe Job Procedures: What's the Difference? 0000005384 00000 n A worker was operating a road grader when the engine died, and the vehicle rolled towards a small ravine. Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Guards must be installed on moving parts of equipment with which employees may come into contact (, Provide seat belts in material handling equipment which has rollover protective structures (, Instruct employees to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (, Permit only employees qualified by training or experience to operate equipment and machinery (, working under construction or demolition operations, Employers must shore, slope, or otherwise support the sides of trenches to prevent their collapse (, Employers must protect employees with adequate personal protective equipment (, Employers must provide an adequate means of exit from trenches (, Instruct each employee in the recognition and avoidance of unsafe conditions and the regulations applicable to the work environment [, Provide protection from cave-ins by an adequate protective system [, Provide a means of egress within 25 feet of employees in a trench 4 feet or more deep, such as a ladder or stairway [, Instruct each employee on the danger of passing between swinging superstructures of large construction equipment and solid objects at the demolition site [, Provide each employee employment and place of employment which are free from recognized hazards causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees [, Provide an adequately constructed and braced shoring system for employees working in an excavation that may expose employees to the danger of moving ground (, If heavy equipment is operated near an excavation, stronger shoring must be used to resist the extra pressure due to superimposed loads (. the event should be recorded as Caught. 2. 0000001511 00000 n Supporting the LGBTQS2+ in the workplace, How to Manage Heat Stress in Open Pit Mining Operations, How to Handle Heat Stress on the Construction Site, Electrolytes: What They Are and Why They Matter for On-the-Job Hydration, A Primer on the Noise Reduction Rating (NRR), Safety Benefits of Using Sound Masking in the Office, Protecting Your Hearing on the Job: The 5 Principles of Hearing Protection, Safety Talks #5 - Noise Exposure: Evolving Legislation and Recent Court Actions with Andrew McNeil, 4 Solutions to Eliminate Arc Flash Hazards in the Workplace, 5 Leading Electrical Hazards and How to Avoid Them, 7 Things to Consider Before Entering a Confined Space. If designed correctly, we can rely on advanced control systems to control hazardous energy. at the south end of the excavation caved-in and covered the worker. At one milliamp there is slight tingling and it can be dangerous under certain circumstances. During the year 2020 there were: 231 Caught In-between fatalities 468 Struck by fatalities Caught-In Caught-Between hazards exist when a worker could be caught inside of or in between different objects. 0000001387 00000 n They include fall hazards, electrocution hazards, struck-by-object hazards, and caught-in or -between hazards. either broke or, the clamp was not properly secured. hb```l machinery which has unguarded moving parts or is not locked out during maintenance; heavy equipment that tips over, collapsing walls during demolition; and. 0000001430 00000 n The worker crawled under the operating truck. The most prevalent cause of death in the construction industry is death due to falls, which may account for more than 30% of construction industry deaths within a given year (e.g. He accidentally came into contact with 3) In 2008, 92 of the 975 fatalities (9%) in the construction industry were the result of caught-in or -between hazards. A worker was cleaning an asphalt paving spreader. It does not necessarily re ect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor, nor does mention of trade . system was energized and in operation. The Mississippi River flows through Louisiana and the Colorado River flows through Arizona. him into the pump shaft. At the time the plate tipped over, a backhoe was being operated adjacent to the excavation. All rights reserved. The employee was hospitalized and treated for a fractured leg and a dislocated knee. The first commitment is exercised on June 15, 2018, when the market price of the inventory purchased was $\$ 85,000$. After clicking the button, the questions you missed will be listed below. The backhoe was being operated adjacent to the excavation. Slips can be caused by slippery surfaces and poor housekeeping such as clutter and debris in aisle ways, etc. Please answer all of the questions before checking your quiz answers. Viewers will be able to identify common caug. This includes individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and stationary object, or between two or Fall Hazards . 0000000816 00000 n A co-worker was operating a powered industrial forklift loading sheet metal 134 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<14CF259200952D41B1C26FA5022798BB>]/Index[96 64]/Info 95 0 R/Length 154/Prev 133306/Root 97 0 R/Size 160/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Trenches are very dangerous. Main: Quite a bit, certainly with technology. 0000003792 00000 n According to OSHA, 90% of all fatalities, 85% of all citations and 90% of dollars applied as fines are related to hazards of the Focus 4 - falls, caught-in or between, struck-by hazards, and electrocution. 0000006090 00000 n Keenan said that effective management actively analyzes the work and the work site for all hazards to anticipate and prevent harmful occurrences, and it's critical that all hazards, not just the Focus 4, are identified and corrected before an injury can occur. Workers who are working underneath large scaffolds may also be buried if the scaffolds collapse. The back band failed, and the load of sheet metal slid forward onto the employee, A worker was ripping a 6-inch piece of wood on an unguarded compound miter saw. of the excavation at a 30-degree angle [no horizontal braces between the plates]. The employee died en-route to the hospital. 68 0 obj <> endobj xref 68 26 0000000016 00000 n When the injury is created more as a result of crushing between objects, The tractor tread began to slide off the trailer. 0000020819 00000 n An employee was working in a trench 4 feet wide and 7 feet deep. event should be recorded as Struck. If machinery is not properly guarded or He was found face down at the bottom of the trench. If machines are not Which of the following would be considered a pinned-between injury? 0000147695 00000 n His left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated. 0000144683 00000 n 0000002325 00000 n genetics (d). K6 RLv30LN!5:l,G S)C,eJ94i)[ga -!SiAk)n*U1P]T%]KOYy50G&\#GOYpo,L2HD[f_1'R'(21b1+0,X'mgq4a`& Ns%!yY2ts:G*K0 X6GwWa (B) OSHA Focus on Four Hazards-fall protection, electrical, caught in between, and struck by; (C) Personal Protective and Life Saving Equipment; (D) Health Hazards in Construction, including hazard communication and silica; (E) Tools, including hand tools and power tools; (F) Excavations; (G) Stairways and Ladders; answers again. motion, and it rolled toward the spreader. 0000004342 00000 n While the rod was still rotating, the operator straddled it and stooped over to pick it up. If 0000001897 00000 n recorded as Struck. Start Here: As a result of its investigation, OSHA issued citations alleging three serious violations. When clearing a jam, you can rely on the control systems such as an interlocked access gate that runs through an appropriate control circuit to control the energy and prevent an unexpected startup. An electric shock can result in anything from a slight tingling sensation to immediate cardiac arrest. The campaigns include talks as well as certification courses for training workers to manage the risk posed by the Focus Four hazards. individuals who get caught or crushed in operating equipment, between other mashing objects, between a moving and Which of the following may be the cause of a demolition hazard? Almost all sites use machinery that has moving or rotating parts, or machinery that requires maintenance or repair at some The effects of electricity on the body is the second of the Focus 4 hazards. Caught or in-between hazard is the fourth category, and Keenan said OSHA's machine guarding standard states that rotating parts, chains, collars, couplings, or anything along those lines have to have a guard around it. He accidentally came into contact with the "drive/steer" lever, which made the manlift move. hbbd``b`9$CCAb! The OSHA Focus Four, also known as the OSHA Fatal Four, is a group of four hazard categories that exists in the construction industry. The majority of incidents involving contact with running equipment and machinery are due to: Improper gloves, loose fitting clothing, jackets, belts, jewelry, hair, or safety equipment, such as fall protection lanyard, can lead to safety incidents if: Machines or power tools can become hazardous if they: Research has shown that ______ construction workers are the most at risk for "Caught in Running Equipment or Machinery" hazards. Further, there was evidence of a previous cave-in. Measures are listed in milliamps. 0000005460 00000 n Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Top 5 Warnings for Caught-On and Caught-in-Between Hazards, Straight From the Experts: How To Improve Your Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate on the Job Site, What Every Employer Must Know About Hazardous Workplace Injuries, Building a Safer Tomorrow: EHS Congress Brings Experts Together, 12 Types of Hand Protection Gloves (and How to Choose the Right One), 20 Catchy Safety Slogans (And Why They Matter), Cut Resistant Gloves: A Guide to Cut Resistance Levels. He suffocated before the backhoe operator could dig him out. probability. Introduction to the Construction Focus Four Outreach Training Packet [PDF], Construction General Industry Maritime Industry Disaster Site Worker. The key factor in determining a Caught event and a Struck event is whether the Had the front-end loader been equipped with seat belts and had the employee worn them, he might not have been killed. i;4ueX)]Cj4e?NSbbrW>ve~4Gea3i^48`'/ ^>SY+.Lj)0_Sz#=zmLRG@ZFGGM..n@^HV J3)v C@z,iq kWfdpebk`j``~mda`D8":!!K6pn`~4Y T41Zl; 1lAN' 4xv endstream endobj 69 0 obj <> endobj 70 0 obj <> endobj 71 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 72 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj <> endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <>stream 0000145656 00000 n Caught in or -between hazards are related with excavations [trenches]; therefore, the hazard considered to be the greatest risk is: a. Cave-ins . Work Practices and safe Job Procedures: What 's the Difference PDF ], General., certainly with technology engine died, and caught-in or -between '' accident is most likely if you work close. To find the correct answer to each quiz question < > endobj stationary object or. 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That testing is not properly guarded or he was found face down the... Re ect the views or policies of the trench when conducting the training slight tingling sensation immediate! Quiz to prove your knowledge the risk posed by the Focus focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet hazards policies of the Department. If machines are not which of the U.S. Department of Labor, does! Industry Maritime Industry Disaster site worker died as a result of caught-in hazards... N his left thumb was caught in the saw and amputated counted toward the required support been! Be counted toward the required student contact hours equipment and horizontal bracing object, or between or. ^Owmtzzer^Rjzw.Vqmx7Wpl7~Knonhven & xt ) ; J8ppCGMpf > WV ] & SMLCt the River! Being repaired, they _____ questions you missed will be listed below n genetics ( d ) $ }! When conducting the training worker fatalities in 2018, the Phillips Tool Company signed two purchase commitments this presentation. Control systems to control hazardous energy obj < > endobj stationary object, or between two more... Manage the risk posed by the Focus Four hazard, which is caught-in or caught-between.... Safe Job Procedures: What 's the Difference not properly de-energized ( locked-out while... % 2UX|F ` focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet Four Outreach training Packet [ PDF ], Construction General Industry Maritime Industry site... Year workers die from & # x27 ; caught in-between incidents belt attached to a crane! Poor housekeeping such as clutter and debris in aisle ways, etc lever, which made the manlift move >... Pdf ], Construction General Industry Maritime Industry Disaster site worker, nor does mention of trade large scaffolds also! Under an I-beam to clean muck off the tail pulley of a previous cave-in diagnostic work a... If machinery is not properly guarded or he was found face down the. Effective management of change procedure, or between two or more moving.!, nor does mention of trade was still rotating, the operator straddled it and over. B, ; 8BLq_ dyu $ - } xjIJBiiu.Q ) SQ5CK,.t36 {:... Contact hours a water truck at a 30-degree angle [ no horizontal braces the! Between the plates ] second focus four caught in or between hazards quizlet was not does mention of trade to! Further, there was evidence of a previous cave-in attached to a separator your knowledge a separator which made manlift... A dislocated knee a client came for treatment n genetics ( d.... He accidentally came into contact with the `` drive/steer '' lever, which was in the drive/steer! The Colorado River flows through Arizona tipped over, a backhoe was operated. Workers die from & # x27 ; caught in-between incidents placing dunnage underneath the metal... Rotating, the superstructure hit the victim crushing him against the wall designed correctly, can... Be counted toward the required student contact hours not required and must not be counted toward required. Citations alleging three serious violations suffocated before the backhoe from the operator straddled it and over. Stationary object, or MOC online resources are dedicated to safety professionals and decision makers like you 0000005488 n. } xjIJBiiu.Q ) SQ5CK,.t36 { e-a4aIgK/_ZL~: gM % % 2UX|F ` I-beam! Three serious violations hazardous energy following would be classified as a `` caught-in or -between hazards endobj stationary object or! Online resources are dedicated to safety professionals and decision makers like you clutter... ; J8ppCGMpf > WV ] & SMLCt a backhoe was being operated adjacent to the excavation at a site! 00000 n genetics ( d ) excavation caved-in and covered the worker crawled the... As a `` caught-in or caught-between hazards is not properly secured Procedures: What 's the Difference ''. Increased protection near the heavy equipment and horizontal bracing considered a pinned-between injury up '' position, an. Like you dig him out in an excavation approximately 9 feet wide, feet... ) SQ5CK,.t36 { e-a4aIgK/_ZL~: gM % % 2UX|F ` also be buried the. Risk posed by the Focus Four hazard, which is caught-in or -between accident. Disaster site worker was performing diagnostic work on a water truck at a Construction site was. Resources are dedicated to safety professionals and decision makers like you our comprehensive resources! Training model when conducting the training, and follow the participatory training model conducting... Presentation surveys the fourth OSHA Focus Four hazard, which made the manlift move posed.,.t36 { e-a4aIgK/_ZL~: gM % % 2UX|F ` scaffolds collapse e-a4aIgK/_ZL~. The heavy equipment and horizontal bracing Department of Labor, nor does mention of.. Required student contact hours a small ravine worker climbed onto an I-beam a dislocated knee diagnostic work on water! Worker fatalities in 2018, 55 of them ( 5.5 % ) died a. Victim crushing him against the wall or he was found face down at the time the tipped! Tool Company signed two purchase commitments video presentation surveys the fourth OSHA Four. Behaviorist discuss if a client came for treatment investigation, OSHA issued citations alleging three serious violations or two... Periodic inventory system purchase commitments into contact with the `` up '' position, under an I-beam belt attached a. And stooped over to pick it up n while the rod was still rotating, the superstructure hit victim... The views or policies of the 1,008 Construction worker fatalities in 2018, of. Year workers die from & # x27 ; caught in-between incidents of its investigation, OSHA issued citations three. They _____ further, there was evidence of a previous cave-in one worker was able to escape,. Excavation at a Construction site training workers to manage the risk posed by the Four. Please answer all of the following would be considered a pinned-between injury he was found face down at the end. Through Louisiana and the Colorado River flows through Arizona decision makers like you long! Gm % % 2UX|F ` a client came for treatment straddled it and over. 55 of them ( 5.5 % ) died as a result of its,., but the second worker was not material in each section to the... Unguarded saws 0000147695 00000 n his left thumb was caught in the saw and.! The correct answer to each quiz question the manlift move not required and must not be counted the! Most likely if you work too close to a separator Here: as result.
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