"Algeria has obviously said it can replace the supplies to Spain through the Medgaz pipeline. According to the Sipri annual report of 2021, Morocco is now the third-largest arms importer in Africa, just behind Egypt and Algeria. She believes that neither side can really afford to push the envelope too far. Zine Labidine Ghebouli, a political analyst based in Algiers, agrees. What is happening between Morocco and Algeria? 3:18 PM - 4 October, 2021. Tensions remain high between Algeria and Morocco over their opposing stances on the status of Western Sahara. READ MORE Morocco/Algeria : Tensions on the rise after Algerian show mocks the King. In August 2021, Algeria's foreign minister, Ramdane Lamamra, announced that Algiers was severing . While the Algerian army is based on the Soviet-Russian model, the Moroccan army is more like a copy of the US army. These developments were all it took for both countries media outlets to launch into virulent and often insulting smear campaigns against the opposing side. Algeria tried twice to change the nature of its political system. If we must add to this mix Tunisia, which the Moroccan media now labels a new ally of Algiers, Rabat will find itself totally isolated in the Maghreb. There is no doubt that an armed conflict between Algeria and Morocco could be disastrous for the entire region. By Jihd Gillon On the side of the Allies, approximately 290,000 Algerian soldiers fought in the French Expeditionary Corps between 1943 and 1945, participating in the Italian campaign of 1943 and the invasion of southern France in 1944. Since 1975, the dominant issue between the two countries has been the conflict in Western Sahara.After the former colonial power Spain withdrew its forces and handed control of the territory to Morocco and Mauritania, Algeria threw its support behind the local Sahrawi people's claims for self-determination and the Polisario movement fighting on their behalf. [28] Ironically, at least four AMX-13s had also been donated by Morocco a year earlier. 6. Moreover, very recently The Jerusalem Post published an article saying that tensions between Algeria and Morocco are increasing by day. On March 18, 1962, France and the leaders of the Front de Liberation Nationale (FLN) sign a peace agreement to end the seven-year Algerian War, signaling the end of 130 . So far, Morocco has denied any involvement in the bombings that took place in the Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara near the border with Mauritania. In a carefully calculated moveaimed at neutralising the reach of the Moroccan military - which had formerly attempted a coup under the rule of King Hassan II - Mohammed VI placed the security of the royal palace and compound in the hands of the countrys armed forces. Algeria does not want war with Morocco, but it is ready to do so, the article said, and pointed to Algerias allegedly heightened concern about strengthening military cooperation between Israel and Morocco after they signed a defense agreement in November 2021, as a second reason for the strained relations. Your response is private Was this worth your time? After Moroccan forces carried out an operation to drive Sahrawi separatists out of the Guerguerat crossing point in mid-November, as the rebel group had blocked access to the area, Sahrawi fighters are once again saying a war has erupted between Rabat and the Polisario. Next, Algerias High Security Council announced that it was closing its airspace to all Moroccan civilian and military aircraft as well as those with Moroccan registration numbers. How to win the hot war in Ukraine - and the following Cold War. Algeria currently enjoys very strong relations with Russia. [32], French sources reported Algerian casualties to be 60 dead and 250 wounded,[6] with later works giving a number of 300 Algerian dead. May 30, 2021 05:00 JST. Morocco and Algeria have engaged in a dangerous arms race in recent decades. Algeria's foreign policy is driven by pragmatism. The war ended in 1962, when Algeria gained independence following the Evian agreements in March 1962 and the self-determination referendum in July 1962. Copyright 2014 - 2023. Morocco has a comparable armed force, the mainstay of which is 400 Abrams tanks, one of the most modern modifications, and about 3,000 tanks of older models. In Antiquity Algeria was known as the NUMIDIA KINGDOM and its people were called NUMIDIANS and IMAZIGHEN which means Free men . Non- profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.================Chapters :0:00 Primary Information01:16 Land Power02:48 Air Power04:14 Naval Power05:15 End Attention These results are not 100% accurate. Did Morocco help Algeria gain independence? The Sand War or Sands War occurred along the Algerian-Moroccan border in October 1963, and was a Moroccan attempt to claim the Tindouf and the Bchar areas that France had annexed to French Algeria a few decades earlier. Kick-off Times; Kick-off times are converted to your local PC time. After years of stagnation in the conflict over the Western Sahara, the Russian war on Ukraine and other recent events could create openings to advance long-stalled Western Sahara peace efforts. In 2015, Algeria's military budget was $11 billion, while Morocco's was only $3 billion. Get your free PDF by completing the following form. Algerian authorities suspected that Morocco was inciting the revolt, while Hassan was anxious about his own opposition's reverence for Algeria, escalating tensions between the nations. Whilst the nature of French rule changed over this time, Algeria was administered as an integral part of France from 1848 until independence. After this, the U.S. has been more neutral on Algerian government political and civil rights violations. Just a few days later, Algeria formally broke diplomatic relations with the Makhzen. Saudi Arabia. Despite ambiguous sentiment in Algeria concerning its former colonial power, France has maintained a historically favored position in Algerian foreign relations. Three factors contributed to the outbreak of this conflict: the absence of a precise delineation of the border between Algeria and Morocco, the discovery of important mineral resources in the disputed area, and the Moroccan irredentism fueled by the Greater Morocco[9] ideology of the Istiqlal Party and Allal al-Fassi.[10]. This move has been surprising and indicates that there is a new stage of tension between the two countries. Progress on the issue has been at a standstill ever since Morocco and the Polisario Front signed a cease-fire agreement in 1991, but Rabat recently scored a few diplomatic wins, such as the United States' move to recognise Moroccan sovereignty over the territory in late 2020. The conflict over Western Sahara continues to plague diplomatic relations between Morocco and Algeria. The Algerian War (also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence) was a major armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (French: Front de Libration Nationale - FLN) from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria winning its independence from France. It aimed to put a definite end to Barbary privateering and increase the king's popularity among the French people, particularly in Paris, where many veterans of the Napoleonic Wars lived. During the Algerian War of Independence, the Algerian rebels received funding from Morocco along with safe havens, arms, and medicine. [23] The following year the two leaders set up a commission to demarcate the border and examine prospects for joint efforts to mine iron ore in the disputed region. However, for Algeria, much is alsoat stakeif they can't meet the demand. This might sound unconventional, but I'd go with blue-chip art. I also predict that after the game, scum of Moroccan descent will start rioting again in our cities. The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye. [38] On October 29, Hassan and Ben Bella met to negotiate in Bamako, Mali, joined by Emperor Selassie and Mali's President Modibo Keta. Algeria has long supported the Palestine Liberation Organization since the 1970s and Algerian Presidents Houari Boumediene and Chadli Bendjedid both hosted and welcomed Yasser Arafat. What is happening between Morocco and Algeria? We are now talking about war between the two Maghreb countries. [7], The Sand War laid the foundations for a lasting and often intensely hostile rivalry between Morocco and Algeria, exacerbated by the differences in political outlook between the conservative Moroccan monarchy and the revolutionary, Arab nationalist Algerian military government. [22] However, one of the FLN's primary objectives was to prevent France from splitting the strategic Sahara regions from a future Algerian state. [14] Tuat owed religious[15] and tributary allegiance to the Sultans of Morocco, although it was separated from both Algeria and Morocco by a large uninhabited desert. The crew of guided-missile destroyer USS Russell, pictured in December 2020: U.S. ships are manned by far more experienced personnel. The two countries differ most bitterly over the disputed territory of Western Sahara, seen by Morocco as its own but where Algeria backs an armed independence movement. In 1956, Morocco gained freedom, with Spain staying in Western Sahara until 1976. [33], On October 22, hundreds of Cuban troops arrived at Oran. It is plain to see that neither Morocco nor Algeria want a full-blown conflict, as it would have disastrous consequences. Give yourself a headstart: Evoking friendly meetings with Morocco's King Mohamed VI and Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, Macron said he wanted to focus on what the . "There might be some effort to whip up support domestically and to try and create an enemy which therefore empowers the Algerian elite and the regime again. Three factors contributed to the outbreak of this conflict: the absence of a precise delineation of the border between Algeria and Morocco, the discovery of important mineral . [25] These factors prompted Hassan to begin moving troops towards Tindouf. Although the Moroccan state did not interfere in the annexation of the Tuat region, several Moroccan tribes independently sent volunteers to fight against the French. With international attention concentrated for weeks on Russian forces amassed at Ukraine's borders, fewer resources have been spent anticipating the many second- and third-order effects that conflict between these two countries could trigger worldwide. It resulted largely from the Moroccan government's claim to portions of Algeria's Tindouf and Bchar provinces. Introduction: My name is Dong Thiel, I am a brainy, happy, tasty, lively, splendid, talented, cooperative person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. Palace security had up till then been overseen by the Moroccan Royal Gendarmerie and the General Directorate for National Security. Mongolia, South Korea, Rare-Earth Metals: Bridging the Gap or "Opening Pandoras Box? Economic ties between two nations are also growing expensively and positively, paving the way for deeper ties between the two nations. This agreement wasmuch to Algeria's dismay as it has been a firm supporter of the local Polisario Front with the Sahrawi group that seeks independence for the region. VIEWS. [23], Weeks of skirmishes along the border eventually escalated into a full-blown confrontation on September 25, 1963, with intense fighting around the oasis towns of Tindouf and Figuig. October 1963: Algeria and Morocco confronted each other militarily over a border dispute in the so-called Sand War in October 1963 following Algeria's independence on July 5, 1962. [27] Its logistics was also complicated by its vast array of largely obsolete weapons from a number of diverse sources, including France, Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the United States. Only England and Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters. Reco Morocco controls 80% of the Western Sahara, Algeria supports the independence movementPolisario Front. I do not know how this soothes you. Since then, relations between Algeria and Morocco have been going downhill withambassadors being recalled,borders closed, accusations for sparking forest fires being thrown around,airspaces being blocked and the killing of three Algerian truck drivers adding fuel to the fire. In 1956, Morocco gained freedom, with Spain staying in Western Sahara until 1976. Moreover, a war between Morocco and Algeria would also exacerbate the issue of Sub-Saharan illegal immigration, and we may witness an avalanche of clandestine embarkations arriving in. It can also tip over into an all-out conflict if Algeria allows and supports the Polisario Front in going beyond today's military commitments. With blue-chip art, Rare-Earth Metals: Bridging the Gap or `` Opening Pandoras Box now talking about between! Integral part of France from 1848 until independence its political system # x27 ; s minister. 28 ] Ironically, at least four AMX-13s had also been donated by Morocco a earlier. 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