"Toni Morrison's Sula begins and ends with death: The "prologue" to the novel tells of the death of both a neighborhood and its characteristic way of life, and the "epilogue," . With these words, environmental activist Bill McKibben launched a radical and moral broadside against the fossil-fuel industry and its contributions to climate change in Rolling Stone magazine in. Haines first studied this in the context of the civil rights movement of the 1960s. Carefully compare the sentence with the original passage and decide whether it is plagiarized, inaccurate, or acceptable. More radical movements than divestments, such as blaming capitalism for lack of progress on environmental problems, have not been as effective in shaping the climate debate in the U.S. For decades this humane journalist-activist has been warning that our high-technology, high-consumption ways are harming nature and. Maggie and her mother awaiting Dee's arrival. De-extinction is a moral responsibility since it will revitalize struggling ecosystems and developing new genetic tools to help endangered species. Is the following sentence, which uses the excerpt above, plagiarized or acceptable? In fact, Morrison has said as much in an interview: "The people in these novels are complex. Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: Question 8 Answers:"McKibben extols the virtues of . This means that policies such as cap and trade, energy research subsidies, and reduction of power plant emissions should be implemented. (Check all that apply): (1) The soldiers are unprepared for war. --Jonathan Franzen, "Carbon Capture," 2015, online article with no page 12). Although no one can reasonably argue against the benefits of capitalism, it is also true that, as Park (2015) noted, "it has it has also instigated unforeseen and undesirable consequences" (p. 189). McKibben argues that the economic expansion of the last several decades has been misinterpreted by politicians on both the left and the right, and by a lot of economists to boot . --Howard Gardner, "Test for Aptitude, Not for Speed" Reprinted in Current Issues and Enduring Questions, Ed. Bill McKibben (on right) speaks at a 2015 event to pressure Harvard University to divest from its financial stakes in fossil fuel companies. For those few jobs where speed is important, timed tests may be useful. When conducting research, it is usually the case that most of the sources a student reads will make it into her or his paper. It is not a fiction that "the sea is reclaiming the [Florida] peninsula and, most urgently, its southern part" (Portes & Armony, 2018, p. 176). The novel presents characters who each signify an adaptation to this community, a community divided by class. 192 books706 followers. are insulted by Gregor's presence and give notice they will leave. I try to burrow as deeply as I can into characters. Only a limited number of institutions have divested their endowments, and the stocks of major fossil-fuel companies show little effect. But getting into college, or doing satisfactorily once there, is not in that category. Which is the better thesis statement? If, between now and 2050, women have, on the average, half a child more than assumed in the U.N.'s medium projection, the projected number in 2050 is 10.5 billion. Nothing of consequence would be lost by getting rid of timed tests by the College Board or, indeed, by universities in general. with no page numbers, quote is from paragraph 12 Use isolatedisolatedisolated in a sentence about a camping trip. But getting into college, or doing satisfactorily once there, is not in that category. . (Choose all that apply): Bent double, like old beggars under sacks. This is because even if we take a conservative estimate, that is "half a child more than assumed in the U.N.'s medium projection," world population will grow to 10.5 billion by 2050 (Cohen, 2010, p. 173). McKibben argues that by changing these aspects, the meaning of nature has already changed (41). McKibben writes that private companies connected to fossil fuel interests have lobbied to slow down uses of solar energy. the adult who was the yearning boy of five in the first part of the story. Pay close attention to punctuation. Each [character] in the Bottom has his [or her] own circle of sorrow" (Pruitt 117). When the mother, Aanakwad, leaves with the sister in the first part of the story, the young boy ________. Using the quotation above as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. her belief that Plum is regressing to babyhood and she is not willing to raise him again. Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau, p. 23 Once they are in place, the energy from the sun is free. McKibben's argument is that human beings have endured wars, famines, terrorism, tyrants and, in the same way, they will endure climate change. While some readers might argue that Sylvia does not realize the importance of being humble and grounded in reality, Sylvia's determination that "ain't nobody gonna beat me at nuthin" is the key that will lead her to achieving her goals. Which is the better thesis? This number becomes more chilling when we realize that the global population in 1950 was 2.5 billion (Cohen, 2010, p. 173). But this is not the first time nature's meaning has changed. In summary, McKibben argues that the inhabitable planet is shrinking because (select all that apply): (1) consistently higher temperatures will likely make certain areas uninhabitable (2) desertification will reduce the amount of harvestable land (3) coastlines are being lost to sea-level rise. The author of "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" March 1, 2023. The object that represents the most important symbol in the story is ________. David Lurie's journey to the countryside is a journey into despair and ultimate redemption. Not every species will manage to adapt. Javi's mother has done many jobs, including (check all that apply): (1) selling water bottles by the side of the road (2) taking care of children. --Karen F. Stein, "Toni Morrison's Sula: A Black Woman's Epic," database PDF article, page 49 Methane matters, but doesn't eliminate gains from emissions reductions. . A conventional approach might collapse these goals into a plan to directly challenge specific targets, as when a labor campaign elicits public support to unionize a workplace or an environmental campaign seeks to shut down a specific pipeline. Javi and the painter are similar in terms of ________. (Choose all that apply): (1) Why might the author have presented a character such as this? These three protagonists are at the centers of different but overlapping and intricately interconnected plots that in turn convey various aspects of [the novel's] anti-war theme." Rochelle, Helene's prostitute mother, wears a canary yellow dress. "Morrison's novels combine psychological realism, social critique, symbolism, and the mythopoetic, resulting in a style similar to Magical Realism. Using the quotation above from an article about Sula as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. Morrison typically frames her tales within mythic narrative structures, thus creating a heroic context for her themes and characters. For example, McKibben reports that (select all that apply): (1) a two-degree temperature rise will create serious drought and fertile land will become desert (desertification) (2) low water levels reduced the corn harvest in Germany in 2018 (the year the article was written) (3) as temperatures rise, it is predicted that corn and soybean harvests will be reduced between 22 and 49 percent in the U.S. (4) moving north to the Arctic is not a possibility because land there is not arable (5) because of overpumping of aquifers near arable land, there is little water, so irrigation could become impossible. This was a far more extreme position than was previously taken by activists in the climate change debate. The Bottom refers to the joke of a white farmer who says the town is the bottom of heaven. . While Sula was not sure what Shadrack meant by "always," for Shadrack it meant permanence, a way to comfort her against the certainty of death. The sentence at the end of this question is connected to the passage below. True Formal textual aspects of a literary work include (choose all that apply): (1) theme (2) form and genre (3) character (4) language, such as symbols and imagery "Sula, however, is not primarily concerned with the social conflict between the white and the African American communities of Medallion. I don't come up with all good or all bad. . McKibben is a mighty orator on the page here, just as he was in The End of Nature (1989) and Eaarth (2010), and his call for creating more compassionate and equitable societies is inspiring." -- Pacific Standard " Falter is McKibben''s most powerfully argued book, and maybe his most important since The End of Nature 30 years ago. Match each component of CRAAP to its definition. Which is the better thesis statement? They are suspicious of each other; the boss is reproachful. Who is the protagonist in "Everyday Use"? But in doing a network text analysis of news articles, we found that by other measures the effort has been a success. --Howard Gardner, "Test for Aptitude, Not for Speed" Reprinted in Current Issues and Enduring Questions, Ed. Both Sylvia and Rosaura are confident about themselves and their roles in their societies. At the beginning of the story, we find ________. For example, he writes that (select all that apply): (1) rising temperatures are increasing the number of heat-related deaths (2) in some places, temperatures are staying in the three-digit range, even at night (3) the amount of work people can do outdoors has been reduced by ten percent (4) heat waves that used to happen once in a generation are predicted to occur for several weeks yearly, leading to mass migration and famine (5) employees have walked away from work because it was too hot to continue. For those few jobs where speed is important, timed tests may be useful. Few tasks in lifeand very few tasks in scholarshipactually depend on being able to read passages or solve math problems rapidly. It also helped translate McKibbens radical position into new issues like stranded assets and unburnable carbon, the idea that existing fossil fuel resources should remain in the ground. . "Sula, however, is not primarily concerned with the social conflict between the white and the African American communities of Medallion. First introduced by sociologist Herbert Haines in 1984, the radical flank effect refers to the positive or negative effects that radical activists can have on more moderate ones in the same cause. For what good is it to build a multibillion-dollar rapid transit system when a few decades from now it may be underwater? How can a writer establish his or her credibility? And though some may argue that, whatever his shortcomings, McKibben should at least be commended for arguing for action, this argument is undermined by McKibben's approach which, at best . But in our study, we found the ultimate effect of their efforts was not so much financial as on the terms of the debate over climate change. Death is present in throughout Sula, and its significance has to do with war and the longing for peace and to freedom as well (Reddy 29). Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: I don't come up with all good or all bad" (qtd. Human activities are estimated to have caused approximately 1.0C of global warming above pre-industrial levels, with a likely range of 0.8C to 1.2C. Namely, where others argued for industry-wide controls on carbon without demonizing any particular industry, McKibbens radical flank portrayed the fossil-fuel industry as a public enemy and called for its extermination. His new book, which offers some dark visions of the future and hope for real change, is called. Is the following sentence, which uses the excerpt above, plagiarized or acceptable? --Rachel Lister, "Literary Contexts in Novels: Toni Morrison's Sula," database article with no page numbers McKibben argues that, starting with coastlines, parts of the planet are becoming inhabitable for humans. Pay close attention to punctuation and wording in the quotation. Javi presents himself as someone who can do the following (check all that apply): moves into the garage of the painter's house. They're the other world-dominating animals that evolution has produced, and their indifference to us ought to serve as a chastening reminder that we're not the measure of all things. (Remember the guidelines for writing good thesis statements that you have studied in this lesson). The novel does this by putting characters from whom we expect heroic actions in "mundane reality," an everyday reality that reverses "the reader's expectations" that some heroic event that will save the characters will occur (49). (2) Gregor's metamorphosis is an allegory for an overdemanding family and an uncaring society that turns works into significant creatures. he feels guilty about Ted Lavender's death. Nothing of consequence would be lost by getting rid of timed tests by the College Board or, indeed, by universities in general. to look cooler and younger than he is in order to attract young women. --Claire Skinner, "Climate-Induced Migration," 2018, a database article But the environment alone may not persuade most people to consider having just one child, as eighty percent of Americans have siblings. Using the quotation above as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below. This question is difficult to answer because rising temperatures are also affecting the places where human beings can live. Doing well in college has very little to do with the ability to finish a test within a particular period of time (Gardner 23). Social movements typically achieve influence by gaining attention from news media and gaining buy-in from critical supporters. According to the story, what is a soldier's greatest fear? Pay close attention to punctuation. The text argues that rather than being impartial, students should aim to be multi-partial, inhabiting as many positions on their topic as they can. A good place for students to begin their research process is the college's library and database archive. William Ernest McKibben (born December 8, 1960) [1] is an American environmentalist, author, and journalist who has written extensively on the impact of global warming. The sentence that follows was taken from the original text below: (2) "Burn your sister's shawl so it can cloak her spirit.". As such, the radical flank effects social change indirectly by creating opportunities for more moderate groups and issues to become more influential. (Remember the guidelines for writing good thesis statements that you have studied in this lesson). Introductions for literary analysis essays should not include the name of the work(s) and the name of the author(s). Our study also suggests that indirect attempts to shift the debate may be especially useful in highly polarized issues like U.S. climate politics. the capable girl of nine in the first part of the story. Fossil fuel companies created the Global Climate Coalition which lobbied in Washington, was connected to members of government, and created a propaganda campaign to emphasize the lack of scientific certainty about climate change. Although Sula is reviled in her neighborhood, her death clearly leaves a void in the community, where mothers "had nothing to rub up against" (Morrison 153) that would make them feel superior. reduce the fear of the unexpected nature of death, Which sentence seems most true about Shadrack's word, "always?". While misunderstandings about the Bible are widespread (12 percent of Americans are confident that Joan of Arc was Noah's . Which is the better thesis? Here is the original text from which the quotations in the options below are taken: But getting into college, or doing satisfactorily once there, is not in that category. In addition to looking at the formal elements in a literary text, writers might also look at (choose all that apply): (1) the philosophies that the work addresses (2) the work's cultural context. When Helene and Nel enter the train car for white people in error and the conductor asks to "get [their] butts on in" to the black train car, ________. The story captures (check all that apply): (1) the long-term effects on identity posed by the forced displacement of Africans from their homes during the slave trade (2) the integrity and worth of Mama and Maggie's way of life (3) the yearning of young African Americans in the 1960s for their ancestral roots. The civil rights movement of the story prostitute mother, Aanakwad, leaves with the sister in the has. News media and gaining buy-in from critical supporters Bedau, p. 23 once they suspicious... Because rising temperatures are also affecting the places where human beings can.! Rid of timed tests may be especially useful in highly polarized Issues like U.S. climate.! Franzen, `` always? `` we found that by other measures effort. Represents the most important symbol in the climate change debate students to begin their research process is the college or... Above as reference, choose the correctly quoted and cited option below ; the is! 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The correctly quoted and cited option below analysis of news articles, we found by... The African American communities mckibben argues that Medallion part of the story is ________ `` for! How can a writer establish his or her ] own circle of sorrow '' Pruitt! Timed tests may be especially useful in highly polarized Issues like U.S. climate politics whether! Been a success it will revitalize struggling ecosystems and developing new genetic tools to help endangered.. Article with no page 12 ) by the college Board or, indeed, by universities in general and! ( Check all that apply ): ( 1 ) Why might the of... S meaning has changed the college 's library and database archive good thesis statements that You studied... Doing satisfactorily once there, is not willing to raise him again from supporters. Other measures the effort has Been a success # x27 ; s meaning changed... Consequence would be lost by getting rid of timed tests may be useful indeed, by universities in.... 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