connecticut colony fun facts

First Government The charter established the Company of the English colony of Connecticut in New-England, in America and set up the first government, which included a Governor, Deputy Governor, and 12 Assistants. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. County Government in Connecticut, Its History and Demise: The Development, Decline, and Abolition of Connecticut's 294-Year-Old County Governments and the Transfer of Their Functions, Property, and Employees to the State. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. The Western Upland, which covers roughly the western third of Connecticut, is filled with steep hills, including the states highest point, Mount Frissell. Image Source: Wikipedia. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. On February 21, 1878, the first telephone book was issued in New Haven, CT. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. [23], 40. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. [19], 34. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. You can easily fact check why did connecticut became a colony by examining the linked well-known sources. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. Over time, Hale has become a legendary symbol of the spirit and resolve of the American Revolution, and will be remembered forever by the words, I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other, Although there was not any internal conflict during the, The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. Connecticut was one of two states (the other being Rhode Island) that decided . Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. [6], 31. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2013. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Throughout its history, Connecticut has been known as the River Colony, Connecticut River Colony, Colony of Connecticut, Plantation of Connecticut, Connecticut Colony, and the Province of Connecticut. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. . Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. Bush carried the state. GuinnessWorld Records. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Rhode Island shares a state water border with New York. Connecticut map outline City Guide: Visit Connecticut City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. The most common tree in Connecticut is the red maple, but black birch, eastern hemlock, and sugar maple are also widespread. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. The Swedes arrived in the 1630s to the western shore of . Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. 4 Beds. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Corn and rye were used to distill rum. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Accessed: January 29, 2021. Major highways. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. After leaving the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of greater religious freedom, a company led by Hooker established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in the year 1635. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. However, the national average is $50,392. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) In 1636. Fun facts & trivia . Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Moving inland, there were mountains. It was founded in 1638. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Facts about Connecticut 1. Quick facts for kids. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. What colony was located east of connecticut? Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. The site is owned, operated, and funded by R.Squared Communications, LLC. 8. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The first known inhabitants of the region we now call Delaware were the Lenni Lenape and the Nanticoke, tribes that combined to form the Nanticoke. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. -Fun Facts - Connecticut Colony -Fun Facts * The name of Connecticut is a Native American phrase meaning "river whose water is driven by tides or winds." *Part of the second continental. Be grateful! The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. The granting of this royal charter was a significant factor in both the growth of the colony and the evolution of the territory into a state. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. The people use this oil for their lamps. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The early European settlements in Connecticut were trading posts near present-day Hartford and Windsor. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Connecticut Colony Image The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. A grant issued by King Charles I empowered the group to create a colony in Massachusetts. The colonists defeated the Pequot under the leadership of John Underhill and John Mason. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies [22], 37. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. [4], 10. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. [24,25], 39. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. If you would like to know more, please contact us. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. [1], 38. All rights reserved. After the American Revolutionary War, Connecticut gradually eliminated slavery but did not completely abolish it until 1848. 44. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. [11], 23. 43. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. 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